Woburn Challenge 2017-18 Round 4 - Senior Division
Desperate to find more allies to join in the fight against Thanos, the Avengers have requested assistance from Doctor Strange, a powerful magician. Strange is willing to help, but he'll need some assistance of his own first. To fully apply his powers to the fight, he'll need to gather together a set of artifacts from hidden sanctums around the world!
There are
sanctums, numbered from
to
,
spread out all across the Earth. It would take far too long to travel
amongst them by conventional means, but Doctor Strange has access to a
convenient alternative – magical portals. There are
one-way portals, with the
-th of them allowing for
instantaneous travel from sanctum
to
. No two portals connect the same pair of
sanctums in the same direction.
There are
artifacts which Strange requires,
with the
-th of them being held in sanctum
.
No artifact is in sanctum
, and no two artifacts are located in
the same sanctum.
Doctor Strange is initially located in sanctum , also known as the
Sanctum Sanctorum. He'll need to recover all
artifacts back to the
Sanctum Sanctorum, one by one. In particular, for each artifact
in
order, he'll need to warp through a sequence of
or more portals to
reach sanctum
, collect the artifact, and then warp through a
sequence of
or more portals to return to sanctum
before heading back
out for the next one. Note that he may not carry multiple artifacts at a
time, and must collect the
artifacts in order. Overall, he'll be
required to visit the following sequence of sanctums:
Determine the minimum number of portal warps which Doctor Strange will
need to perform to achieve his goal. Unfortunately, it may instead turn
out to be impossible to visit the entire required sequence of sanctums,
in which case you should output -1
instead.
Subtasks
In test cases worth of the points,
and
.
In test cases worth another of the points,
and
.
Input Specification
The first line of input consists of two space-separated integers,
and
.
lines follow, the
-th of which consists of two space-separated
integers,
and
, for
.
The next line consists of integers,
.
Output Specification
Output a single integer, either the minimum number of warps required to
recover all of the artifacts, or -1
if not all of them can be recovered.
Sample Input 1
4 6
1 2
2 3
3 1
1 3
4 3
3 4
2
4 2
Sample Output 1
7
Sample Input 2
4 5
1 2
3 1
1 3
4 3
3 4
2
4 2
Sample Output 2
-1
Sample Explanations
In the first case, Doctor Strange can warp through the following sequence of sanctums:
In the second case, Doctor Strange would be able to recover the first
artifact and then reach the second one, but he would then be unable to
return to sanctum with it.
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