Binary Casino is a very special skyscraper building consisting of floors connected by a tricky network of high speed escalators.
The floor connections are designed in a way that if there is an escalator going from floor to floor
, then there is another escalator going from floor
to floor
as well. Also, for any two floors
and
, there is exactly one way to go from floor
to floor
.
Your manager decided to organize a promotion game to attract more customers. The game has the following rules:
- The game is played in one or more rounds.
- In each round, a customer can choose a floor
on which that round starts. At this moment he earns some fixed number of tokens
associated with floor
. Then he may move to other floors using escalators.
- If a customer decides to take an escalator from floor
to floor
and has
tokens he has to pay
tokens to enter floor
, where
AND
is a bitwise AND operator,is a standard minus operator on numbers, and
is a number of tokens associated with floor
.
- A customer can decide to stop the round on any floor (including
) and keep the tokens from that round. Then he can start a new round from any floor if it is possible.
- No two rounds may have the same pair of starting and ending floors, not even in the opposite direction, i.e. when considering exchanged starting and ending floors.
Your manager is curious about the maximum number of tokens a customer can earn in the game.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains an integer
describing the number of floors in the casino skyscraper. The second line contains
integers
. The
-th integer
describes the number of tokens that a customer earns on the
-th floor. After that,
lines follow. Each line contains two integers
and
which describe an escalator connection between floors
and
.
Output Specification
Output a single number – the maximum number of tokens a customer can earn.
Sample Input 1
4
1 2 2 1
0 1
1 2
2 3
Sample Output 1
8
Sample Input 2
5
7 3 5 6 7
0 1
1 2
2 3
2 4
Sample Output 2
48
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