You are given a histogram consisting of columns of heights
, respectively. The histogram needs to be transformed into a roof using a series of operations. A roof is a histogram that has the following properties:
- A single column is called the top of the roof. Let it be the column at position
.
- The height of the column at position
is
.
- All heights
are positive integers.
An operation can be increasing or decreasing the heights of a column of the histogram by . It is your task to determine the minimal number of operations needed in order to transform the given histogram into a roof.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains the number
, the number of columns in the histogram.
The following line contains
numbers
, the initial column heights.
Output Specification
You must output the minimal number of operations from the task.
Scoring
In test cases worth 60% of total points, it will hold .
Sample Input 1
4
1 1 2 3
Sample Output 1
3
Explanation for Sample Output 1
By increasing the height of the second, third, and fourth column, we created a roof where the fourth column is the top of the roof.
Sample Input 2
5
4 5 7 2 2
Sample Output 2
4
Explanation for Sample Output 2
By decreasing the height of the third column three times, and increasing the height of the fourth column, we transformed the histogram into a roof. The example is illustrated below.
Sample Input 3
6
4 5 6 5 4 3
Sample Output 3
0
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